
The Original Castles
Whilst most castles in Japan have been reconstructed, there are 12 original castles in Japan - “original” means they have a castle tower (or main keep) which was built before or during the Edo period - that have survived over the centuries without being damaged or destroyed: Bitchu-Matsuyama Castle, Hikone Castle, Himeji Castle, Hirosaki Castle, Inuyama Castle, Kōchi Castle, Marugame Castle*, Maruoka Castle, Matsue Castle, Matsumoto Castle, Matsuyama Castle (Iyo), and Uwajima Castle*. We have visited almost all of them; except those marked with an '*'.
Maruoka Castle
Fukui
Maruoka Castle
Fukui
Discover the architectural marvel of Maruoka Castle, one of only twelve original keeps remaining in Japan. Perched atop a steep hill in Fukui, this "Mist Castle" blends feudal military engineering with haunting local legends. Experience authentic history through its rare stone-tiled roof and steep wooden stairs that offer a true glimpse into the samurai era.
Hikone Castle
Hikone
Hikone Castle
Hikone
Hikone Castle stands as a majestic testament to Japan's feudal era. This iconic castle, one of the few original wooden structures of its kind, boasts intricate architecture, lush gardens, and a rich historical legacy. Explore the hidden paths, marvel at the towering keep, and immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of a bygone age.
Himeji Castle
Himeji
Himeji Castle
Himeji
Experience the breathtaking majesty of Himeji Castle, Japan’s "White Heron." As the finest surviving example of 17th-century Japanese castle architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a journey through time. From its brilliant white walls to its complex defensive labyrinths, discover why this original masterpiece remains the crowning jewel of the samurai era.
Hirosaki Castle
Hirosaki
Hirosaki Castle
Hirosaki
Renowned for its breathtaking cherry blossom displays, the castle grounds transform into a sea of pink each spring. Explore the historic castle, wander through the tranquil gardens, and immerse yourself in the beauty of this enchanting destination.
Inuyama Castle
Inuyama
Inuyama Castle
Inuyama
Nestled atop a steep hill overlooking the Kiso River, Inuyama Castle stands as a majestic symbol of Japan's feudal past. Its imposing stone walls and intricate wooden architecture offer a glimpse into the lives of ancient samurai warriors. As one of Japan's oldest and best-preserved castles, Inuyama Castle offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore a bygone era and experience the beauty of traditional Japanese culture.
Kōchi Castle
Kōchi
Kōchi Castle
Kōchi
Kōchi Castle, one of Japan’s most prestigious historical survivors. As the only castle in the country to retain its original Edo-period keep and palace, this "Hawk Castle" offers an authentic window into the past. Wander through formidable gates, climb the ancient wooden tower for panoramic city views, and discover the ingenious "ninja-repelling" defenses that have protected this hilltop jewel for over 400 years.
Marugame Castle
Marugame
Marugame Castle
Marugame
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Seto Inland Sea, Marugame Castle stands as a testament to Japan's feudal history. With its imposing stone walls and intricate wooden structures, this iconic castle offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient samurai warriors. Explore its hidden chambers, wander through its serene gardens, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Japan.
Matsue Castle
Matsue
Matsue Castle
Matsue
Its imposing white exterior, adorned with intricate carvings, reflects the elegance and power of the samurai era. Explore the castle's inner sanctum, where tales of valor and intrigue echo through the halls. Discover the secrets of the castle's past and immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere of this historic landmark.
Matsumoto Castle
Matsumoto
Matsumoto Castle
Matsumoto
Matsumoto Castle is a timeless symbol of feudal Japan. Its striking black exterior, a rarity among Japanese castles, has earned it the nickname "Crow Castle." With its elegant architecture and strategic location, Matsumoto Castle has witnessed centuries of history, serving as a stronghold for powerful warlords and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Japanese people.
Matsuyama Castle
Matsuyama
Matsuyama Castle
Matsuyama
Nestled amidst the lush hills of Matsuyama, this ancient castle stands as a testament to Japan's rich history. Its towering stone walls and intricate architecture offer a glimpse into a bygone era. Explore the hidden paths, marvel at the stunning views, and experience the timeless beauty of Matsuyama Castle.
Bitchu-Matsuyama Castle
Takahashi
Bitchu-Matsuyama Castle
Takahashi
Perched 430 meters above Takahashi, Bitchu Matsuyama is Japan’s highest original castle and the only mountain fortress with a surviving keep. Whether you’re chasing the ethereal "sea of clouds" or hoping to meet the famous feline Lord Sanjuro, this "Castle in the Sky" offers an authentic, rugged glimpse into Japan’s feudal past that lower-land reconstructions simply can't match.
Uwajima Castle
Uwajima
Uwajima Castle
Uwajima
Perched atop a hill overlooking the serene Uwajima Bay, Uwajima Castle is a historic landmark that offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Explore its ancient walls, discover hidden treasures within its chambers, and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of its surrounding gardens.
